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Last-Iterate Rate for Anchored Gradient Descent-Ascent

For smooth convex-concave min-max problems, can anchored gradient descent-ascent be scheduled so that its exact last-iterate squared-gradient residual is O(1/t)O(1/t), closing the gap left by the 2019 analysis?

Result
Proved
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Argument
Field
Convex optimization
Posed by
Year posed
2019
Years open
7y
Solved
2026-04-04
Model
AlphaProof Nexus
Vendor
Google DeepMind
Collaborators
Verification
Lean-verified
Publication
Preprint
Significance
10 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What the AI did

The agent searched for the anchoring schedule and its proof simultaneously, discovering a parameter choice yielding the stronger guarantee via a discrete-time recurrence argument rather than the usual continuous-time ODE analysis.

Verification

Lean-checked; accompanying arXiv preprint by the DeepMind team.

Source

arXiv:2604.03782 - An improved last-iterate convergence rate for anchored gradient descent ascent

Discussion