VibeMathedMath problems solved by AI

The Ballantine-Beck-Feigon-Maurischat Conjectures on Subsum Polynomials

Ballantine, Beck, Feigon and Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial sp(λ,x):=i(1+xλi)\mathrm{sp}(\lambda,x) := \prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) attached to an integer partition λ\lambda, studied rational functions built by summing reciprocals of these polynomials over natural classes of partitions, and posed ten conjectures. Six are now proved: the ordinary and binary coprimality and divisibility conjectures, and the odd and ternary special-value and recurrence conjectures.

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Partial result
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Argument
Field
Partitions and q-series
Posed by
Ballantine, Beck, Feigon and Maurischat
Year posed
Years open
Solved
2026-05-20
Model
AxiomProver
Vendor
Collaborators
Evan Chen, Ken Ono, Jujian Zhang
Verification
Lean-verified
Publication
Preprint
Significance
25 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

six of the ten conjectures proved; one was found false as printed and its corrected form remains open

What the AI did

AxiomProver autonomously produced Lean and mathlib formalizations and machine-checkable proofs of all six conjectures. It also discovered a counterexample to one of the conjectures as printed, so the same system both proved and refuted statements drawn from one list, which is a useful demonstration that it was reading the statements rather than pattern-matching toward the expected answer.

Verification

The six proofs are Lean and mathlib formalizations, so they are machine-checkable rather than dependent on refereeing. Note that the catalog has not compiled the artifact itself, so this records the authors' claim of formalization, not an independent build.

Source

arXiv:2605.21718 - Reciprocals of Partition Polynomials

Discussion