VibeMathedMath problems solved by AI

The Bandelt-Dress Quartet Distance Conjecture

The quartet distance counts the four-leaf subsets on which two binary phylogenetic trees display different topologies. Bandelt and Dress conjectured the maximum over trees on nn leaves. Proved: it is (2/3+o(1))(n4)(2/3 + o(1))\binom{n}{4}, by reducing arbitrary pairs of trees to caterpillars through a common-root planarization and an identity on five-leaf trees.

Result
Proved
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Argument
Field
Combinatorics
Posed by
Hans-Jurgen Bandelt, Andreas Dress
Year posed
1986
Years open
40y
Solved
2026-08-04
Model
GPT-5.6
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Lior Pachter
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
15 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What the AI did

The paper states plainly that the author used GPT-5.6 to prove the theorem and to draft an initial version of the manuscript.

Verification

arXiv preprint, not yet peer-reviewed.

Source

arXiv:2608.03542 - The maximum quartet distance between phylogenetic trees

Discussion