Is the worst-case translative covering density of convex bodies linear in the dimension?
For a convex body let be the least density of a covering of by translates of . Rogers (1957) proved for every convex body, and lower bounds of order are known for balls. Naszodi recorded the question whether a universal linear bound holds: is there an absolute constant with for every convex body in every dimension? Equivalently, what is the order of the worst-case covering density in dimension ?
- Result
- Disproved(see note)
- Status
- Candidate (review pending)
- AI contribution
- AI-discovered
- Method
- Construction
- Field
- Discrete and convex geometry; translative and lattice coverings
- Posed by
- M. Naszodi, Flavors of Translative Coverings, New Trends in Intuitive Geometry, Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud. 27 (2018), Section 3 (arXiv 1603.04481)
- Year posed
- 2016
- Years open
- 10y
- Solved
- 2026-09-23
- Model
- Unreleased internal OpenAI model
- Vendor
- OpenAI
- Collaborators
- —
- Verification
- Lean-checked, statement unaudited
- Publication
- Announced
- Collection
- OpenAI math release (October 2026), version adc7f12
- Significance
- 30 / 100
- Disclosed cost
- —
- Wikipedia
- No dedicated article
What was actually shown
Translative paper, Theorem 1.1: for absolute and all large there is a centrally symmetric convex body (even a rational polytope) with , so no universal linear bound exists; with Rogers' bound the worst-case order is . It extends the lattice lower bound of Li and Liu (2026) to arbitrary translative coverings. The companion proves every convex body has a single-lattice covering of density at most , removing the loss of Li-Liu, so the lattice supremum also has order . Constants are not optimized; Euclidean balls are not treated.
What the AI did
The release README says all results were produced by an unreleased internal OpenAI model with a fixed procedure, on average about three hours of ChatGPT Pro thinking compute per result. This result is not among the README's exceptions (the Hodge conjecture for CM abelian varieties and the Re(s) > 11/12 zero-free region). The manuscript is authored 'OpenAI' and names no human author.
Verification
No independent mathematician has checked this yet. Checked here: Theorem 1.1 of the translative paper (centrally symmetric with ) was read against the question as the paper states it with the Naszodi reference. Proofs not refereed. The challenge ComparatorChallenges/CoveringDensity.lean is not in lean/formalization.yaml; it is found through lean/docs/092.md and its solution module OAI.Geometry.CoveringDensity.Main exists at the pinned commit. Its statement was read here: absolute and such that for the suprema of translative and of lattice covering density, over all convex bodies and over centrally symmetric ones, lie between and , with coverings defined from scratch. This states the headline. Not rebuilt here. SingleLatticeCovering.lean (in the catalogue) states the companion's lattice upper bound.
Sources
- PaperA single-lattice covering bound of order n log n
- Lean proofLean proof (OAI.CoveringOrder.optimal_order)Comparator statement: CoveringDensity.leanLean proof (OAI.SingleLatticeCovering.single_lattice_covering)
- CodeOpenAI math release: Translative covering densities of order n log n
- Problem recordNaszodi, Flavors of Translative Coverings (arXiv)