VibeMathedMath problems solved with AI

Is the worst-case translative covering density of convex bodies linear in the dimension?

For a convex body K⊂RnK\subset\mathbb R^n let θT(K)\theta_T(K) be the least density of a covering of Rn\mathbb R^n by translates of KK. Rogers (1957) proved θT(K)≤nlog⁡n+nlog⁡log⁡n+5n\theta_T(K)\le n\log n+n\log\log n+5n for every convex body, and lower bounds of order nn are known for balls. Naszodi recorded the question whether a universal linear bound holds: is there an absolute constant CC with θT(K)≤Cn\theta_T(K)\le Cn for every convex body in every dimension? Equivalently, what is the order of the worst-case covering density in dimension nn?

Result
Disproved(see note)
Status
Candidate (review pending)
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Construction
Field
Discrete and convex geometry; translative and lattice coverings
Posed by
M. Naszodi, Flavors of Translative Coverings, New Trends in Intuitive Geometry, Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud. 27 (2018), Section 3 (arXiv 1603.04481)
Year posed
2016
Years open
10y
Solved
2026-09-23
Model
Unreleased internal OpenAI model
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
—
Verification
Lean-checked, statement unaudited
Publication
Announced
Collection
OpenAI math release (October 2026), version adc7f12
Significance
30 / 100
Disclosed cost
—
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

Translative paper, Theorem 1.1: for absolute c>0c>0 and all large nn there is a centrally symmetric convex body (even a rational polytope) with θT(Kn)>cnlog⁡n\theta_T(K_n)>cn\log n, so no universal linear bound exists; with Rogers' bound the worst-case order is nlog⁡nn\log n. It extends the lattice lower bound of Li and Liu (2026) to arbitrary translative coverings. The companion proves every convex body has a single-lattice covering of density at most Cnlog⁡nCn\log n, removing the (log⁡log⁡n)O(1)(\log\log n)^{O(1)} loss of Li-Liu, so the lattice supremum also has order nlog⁡nn\log n. Constants are not optimized; Euclidean balls are not treated.

What the AI did

The release README says all results were produced by an unreleased internal OpenAI model with a fixed procedure, on average about three hours of ChatGPT Pro thinking compute per result. This result is not among the README's exceptions (the Hodge conjecture for CM abelian varieties and the Re(s) > 11/12 zero-free region). The manuscript is authored 'OpenAI' and names no human author.

Verification

No independent mathematician has checked this yet. Checked here: Theorem 1.1 of the translative paper (centrally symmetric KnK_n with θT(Kn)>cnlog⁡n\theta_T(K_n)>cn\log n) was read against the question as the paper states it with the Naszodi reference. Proofs not refereed. The challenge ComparatorChallenges/CoveringDensity.lean is not in lean/formalization.yaml; it is found through lean/docs/092.md and its solution module OAI.Geometry.CoveringDensity.Main exists at the pinned commit. Its statement was read here: absolute 0<c<C0<c<C and n0n_0 such that for n≥n0n\ge n_0 the suprema of translative and of lattice covering density, over all convex bodies and over centrally symmetric ones, lie between cnlog⁡ncn\log n and Cnlog⁡nCn\log n, with coverings defined from scratch. This states the headline. Not rebuilt here. SingleLatticeCovering.lean (in the catalogue) states the companion's lattice upper bound.

Sources

Changelog1 change

Discussion