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Erdős Problem #1039

Erdős problem #1039 · erdosproblems.com/1039

For f(z)=i=1n(zzi)f(z) = \prod_{i=1}^n (z - z_i) with all zi1|z_i| \le 1, let ρ(f)\rho(f) be the radius of the largest disc contained in {z:f(z)<1}\{z : |f(z)| < 1\}. Is ρ(f)1/n\rho(f) \gg 1/n? The worst case is now known to be Θ(1/n)\Theta(1/n), with the explicit bound ρ(f)(log2)/n\rho(f) \ge (\log 2)/n.

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI co-developed
Method
Argument
Field
Complex Analysis
Posed by
Year posed
1958
Years open
68y
Solved
2026-05-17
Model
GPT-5.5 Pro, Codex 5.5
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Verification
Lean-verified
Publication
Announced
Significance
10 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

order of magnitude determined; the exact asymptotic constant remains open

What the AI did

The bounds were developed with GPT-5.5 Pro and Codex 5.5.

Verification

Lean-checked and expert-vouched; official record updated.

Source

erdosproblems.com/1039

Discussion