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Erdős Problem #1151

Erdős problem #1151 · erdosproblems.com/1151

Let Lnf\mathcal{L}^nf be the Lagrange interpolation polynomials of a continuous ff on the Chebyshev nodes. Prove that, for any closed A[1,1]A\subseteq [-1,1], there exists a continuous function ff such that AA is the set of limit points of Lnf(x)\mathcal{L}^nf(x).

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Candidate (review pending)
AI contribution
AI co-developed
Method
Construction
Field
Analysis, Polynomials
Posed by
Paul Erdős
Year posed
1999
Years open
27y
Solved
2026-04-30
Model
GPT-5.5 Pro, Codex
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Przemysław Chojecki, Allen Hart
Verification
Lean-verified
Publication
Announced
Significance
10 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

An elementary solution via a primitive-row decomposition of the Chebyshev-node measures; the main theorem is formalized in Lean, but erdosproblems.com still lists the problem open

What the AI did

The solution was obtained with GPT-5.5 Pro using an explicit primitive-row decomposition of the Chebyshev-node measures; Theorem 1.1(a), the main contribution, was subsequently formalized largely autonomously by ChatGPT and Codex.

Verification

Theorem 1.1(a), the main part of the contribution, is formalized in Lean and the formalization was confirmed correct on the forum; part (b) is unformalized because it depends on an Erdős result absent from mathlib. erdosproblems.com still lists the problem open.

Sources

erdosproblems.com/1151

Discussion