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Erdős Problem #12

Erdős problem #12 · erdosproblems.com/12

Let ANA \subset \mathbb{N} be infinite with no distinct a,b,cAa, b, c \in A such that a(b+c)a \mid (b + c) with b,c>ab, c > a. Can A[1,N]/N|A \cap [1, N]|/\sqrt{N} have positive lower limit? Must every such AA fall below N1cN^{1-c} infinitely often?

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Partial result
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Argument
Field
Extremal Number Theory
Posed by
Year posed
1970
Years open
56y
Solved
2026-05-21
Model
AlphaProof Nexus
Vendor
Google DeepMind
Collaborators
Verification
Lean-verified
Publication
Announced
Significance
10 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

parts (i) and (ii) resolved - a near-linear-density construction exists, refuting the N^{1-c} decay; the reciprocal-sum part remains open

Verification

Lean-checked; formal proofs published with the AlphaProof Nexus report (arXiv:2605.22763).

Source

erdosproblems.com/12

Discussion