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Erdős Problem #183 — Multicolor Triangle Ramsey

Erdős problem #183 · erdosproblems.com/183

Let R(3;k)R(3;k) be the least nn such that every kk-colouring of the edges of KnK_n contains a monochromatic triangle. Determine limkR(3;k)1/k\lim_{k\to\infty} R(3;k)^{1/k} (a \$250 Erdős prize problem). A superexponential lower bound resolves the problem: the limit is infinite.

Result
Proved
Status
Candidate (review pending)
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Construction
Field
Ramsey theory
Posed by
Paul Erdős
Year posed
1961
Years open
65y
Solved
2026-08-01
Model
Astra (internal preview)
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Verification
Lean-verified
Publication
Announced
Significance
20 / 100
Disclosed cost
$182
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What the AI did

Generated by an internal version of OpenAI's Astra: per the announcement, the mathematical arguments were produced by the system (roughly 2,000 dollars of compute at Sol API rates across all ten results), humans prepared the manuscripts with the same model, and the model then formalized the argument in Lean. A narrated reasoning walkthrough is published for each result.

Verification

Kernel-checked Lean 4 certificate in OpenAI's public ten-proofs repository (Lean 4.32, mathlib, `lake build All`), with an independent Comparator checking route. Statement fidelity and community review of the day-old company announcement remain pending, hence candidate status.

Sources

OpenAI: Ten advances in mathematics and theoretical computer science

Discussion