VibeMathedMath problems solved with AI

Erdős Problem #26

Erdős problem #26 · erdosproblems.com/26

Let ANA\subset\mathbb{N} be infinite. Must there exist some k1k\geq 1 such that almost all integers have a divisor of the form a+ka+k for some aAa\in A? The question as posed follows negatively from Davenport–Erdős (1951). The AI result settles Tenenbaum's harder variant, also negatively: there is an infinite AA such that for every k1k\geq 1 the set of multiples of A+kA+k has upper density below 0.340.34.

Result
Disproved(see note)
Status
Variant only
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Construction
Field
Number Theory, Divisors
Posed by
Paul Erdős, Gérald Tenenbaum
Year posed
1995
Years open
31y
Solved
2026-04-06
Model
DeepMind prover agent
Vendor
Google DeepMind
Collaborators
Verification
Site-confirmed
Publication
Announced
Significance
10 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

The question as posed was implicit in Davenport–Erdős (1951); the AI result settles Tenenbaum's open variant negatively

What the AI did

A DeepMind prover agent constructed an infinite set AA such that for every k1k\geq 1 the set of multiples of A+kA+k has upper density less than 0.340.34, resolving Tenenbaum's variant of the problem in the negative.

Verification

erdosproblems.com marks the problem DISPROVED and documents the DeepMind construction in the page remarks; the variant result is recorded there without a separate formal artifact.

Sources

Discussion