The law for the critical strip-crossing mass of honeycomb self-avoiding walk
On the honeycomb lattice at the critical weight , let be the total weight of self-avoiding paths from a fixed boundary point of a strip of height to its opposite side. Duminil-Copin and Smirnov's parafermionic identity, which proved the value of the connective constant, gives . Lawler, Schramm and Werner's boundary exponent predicts a boundary-to-boundary mass of power , and summing over the far side predicts ; Duminil-Copin and Smirnov state this prediction explicitly (Annals 2012, Section 4). Beaton, Bousquet-Melou, de Gier, Duminil-Copin and Guttmann proved , and Krachun and Panagiotis a polynomial upper bound with exponent . Is the critical strip-crossing mass of order ?
- Result
- Proved(see note)
- Status
- Candidate (review pending)
- AI contribution
- AI-discovered
- Method
- Argument
- Field
- Self-avoiding walk; parafermionic observables
- Posed by
- Hugo Duminil-Copin and Stanislav Smirnov (explicit prediction, from the Lawler-Schramm-Werner boundary exponent)
- Year posed
- 2012
- Years open
- 14y
- Solved
- 2026-09-26
- Model
- Unreleased internal OpenAI model
- Vendor
- OpenAI
- Collaborators
- —
- Verification
- Lean-checked, statement unaudited
- Publication
- Announced
- Collection
- OpenAI math release (October 2026), version adc7f12
- Significance
- 30 / 100
- Disclosed cost
- —
- Wikipedia
- No dedicated article
What was actually shown
Theorem 1.1: for every the strip sums are finite, with , , the first rightward displacement moment of arches satisfies , and the bridge mass satisfies , nonincreasing in , with constants independent of . The route computes through rhombic transfer matrices and a positive integral, then recovers from its increments. Not shown: a limiting constant for , statements about walks of fixed length (treated in companions), or other lattices.
What the AI did
The release README says the results were produced by an unreleased internal OpenAI model with a fixed procedure, on average about three hours of ChatGPT Pro thinking compute per result, and that some outputs build on earlier model results. This result is not among the README's exceptions (the Hodge conjecture for CM abelian varieties, and the Re(s) > 11/12 zero-free region whose write-up was human-edited). The manuscripts are authored 'OpenAI' and name no human author. The principal manuscript, 'Critical strip-crossing mass on the honeycomb lattice' (September 26, 2026), belongs to a thirteen-manuscript family on honeycomb walks; several companions re-derive the same bridge-mass law in other conventions and use it as input for fixed-length size exponents.
Verification
No independent mathematician has checked this yet. Checked here: Theorem 1.1 of 'Critical strip-crossing mass on the honeycomb lattice' was read against the prediction as Duminil-Copin and Smirnov state it; it gives with constants independent of , in the manuscript's port convention. Lean: lean/ComparatorChallenges/CriticalStripMass.json exists and its solution module OAI.Combinatorics.StripMass.Main is present at the pinned commit; the challenge is not in the formalization catalogue (formalization.yaml). The statement file CriticalStripMass.lean was read here: theorem critical_strip_mass asserts finiteness of the strip sums, , comparable to , bridge mass comparable to for all , and monotonicity, with paths encoded as duplicate-free chains of adjacent triangles of the dual triangular lattice. That states the headline. Not rebuilt here, and the match between the triangle encoding and the paper's port convention was read but not audited line by line.
Sources
- PaperCompanion manuscript: Polynomial vacuum representations and bridge mass for honeycomb walksCompanion manuscript: Disk transfer representations and confined bridge massCompanion manuscript: Uniform marked-polygon estimates and sharp finite bridge momentsCompanion manuscript: Mass and covering exponents for fixed-length honeycomb walks
- Lean proofLean solution module: OAI/Combinatorics/StripMass/Main.leanLean statement: ComparatorChallenges/CriticalStripMass.lean
- CodeOpenAI math release: Critical strip-crossing mass on the honeycomb lattice
- Problem recordDuminil-Copin and Smirnov, The connective constant of the honeycomb lattice equals sqrt(2+sqrt 2) (2012)