VibeMathedMath problems solved with AI

Kusner's conjecture is false for every p>4p>4

An equilateral set in pn\ell_p^n is a set of points at equal pairwise distance. Kusner conjectured in 1983 that the largest such set has exactly n+1n+1 points for every 1<p<1<p<\infty, as in the Euclidean case. Swanepoel disproved it for 1<p<21<p<2 and Ge, Xu and Zhou proved it for 2p42 \le p \le 4, leaving p>4p>4 open, where the catalog's earlier entry had found a single failing exponent and placed the infimum of failing exponents in [4,5)[4,5). Does the conjecture fail for every p>4p>4?

Result
Disproved(see note)
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Construction
Field
Discrete geometry; equilateral sets
Posed by
Robert Kusner (1983)
Year posed
1983
Years open
43y
Solved
2026-09-13
Model
GPT-6 Astra
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Nathan Xiong
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
35 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

False for every p>4p>4. This is strictly stronger than the catalog's August entry (arXiv:2608.14013, significance 30), which exhibited n+2n+2 equilateral points for a single exponent and only located the infimum of failing exponents in [4,5)[4,5). Together with Swanepoel for 1<p<21<p<2 and Ge, Xu and Zhou for 2p42 \le p \le 4, Kusner's conjecture is now settled for all 1<p<1<p<\infty: true exactly on [2,4][2,4].

What the AI did

From the acknowledgements: the construction was found by OpenAI's GPT-6 Astra model, with the author taking responsibility for correctness.

Verification

Checked here on 22 September 2026 against arXiv:2609.14794. The abstract gives the construction explicitly - for every p>4p>4 an equilateral set of 8m8m points in R8m2\mathbb R^{8m-2} for an mm depending on pp - and states that combining it with Swanepoel and with Ge, Xu and Zhou resolves Kusner's conjecture across the whole range 1<p<1<p<\infty. The attribution of the conjecture to Kusner was confirmed in the paper's introduction. The mathematics was not checked here; nine days old, no referee.

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