VibeMathedMath problems solved by AI

The Abbott-Hanson Recurrence for Schur Numbers

The classical Abbott-Hanson recurrence gives S(k+2)9S(k)+4S(k+2) \ge 9S(k)+4 for Schur numbers, and had stood as the basis for the best asymptotic lower bounds. Shifted SS-templates, a more flexible form of Rowley's template construction, yield S(k+2)10S(k)+2S(k+2) \ge 10S(k)+2 and hence improved lower bounds.

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Partial result
AI contribution
AI co-developed
Method
Construction
Field
Ramsey theory
Posed by
Harvey Abbott, Denis Hanson
Year posed
1972
Years open
54y
Solved
2026-07-16
Model
ChatGPT 5.5 Pro
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Nils Bengone, Amine Brouk, Max Grinsztajn, Terence Helbert, Bao Lugherini, Arpad Rimmel, Joanna Tomasik
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
20 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

improves the classical recurrence; the exact Schur numbers beyond S(5) remain unknown

What the AI did

The abstract says the shifted SS-template construction was discovered during a conversation with ChatGPT 5.5 Pro and then refined, verified and extended to multiple templates by the authors, and the conclusion describes the paper as building on an original idea of the model.

Verification

arXiv preprint; not yet peer-reviewed.

Source

arXiv:2607.15034 - Shifted S-templates and improved lower bounds for Schur numbers

Discussion