VibeMathedMath problems solved by AI

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture

Seymour conjectured that every oriented graph has a vertex xx with N++(x)N+(x)|N^{++}(x)| \ge |N^{+}(x)|. It holds for oriented graphs of minimum out-degree exactly 77, the first improvement to the out-degree threshold since Kaneko and Locke settled degree 66 in 2001.

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Partial result
AI contribution
AI-assisted
Method
Computation
Field
Graph theory
Posed by
Paul Seymour
Year posed
1990
Years open
36y
Solved
2026-06-29
Model
ChatGPT 5.5 Pro
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Arpan Sadhukhan, R. B. Sandeep, Sagnik Sen
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
30 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

minimum out-degree 7; the conjecture is open in general

What the AI did

The CP-SAT models behind the computational part were developed with assistance from ChatGPT 5.5 Pro; the resulting OR-Tools encodings were then run and independently checked by the authors.

Verification

The proof leans on a CP-SAT computation whose encodings the authors state they verified independently. arXiv preprint, not peer-reviewed.

Source

arXiv:2606.30588 - A proof of Seymour's second neighborhood conjecture for oriented graphs with minimum out-degree seven

Discussion