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Stanley's Rankwise Lower-Bound Conjecture for Differential Posets

Must every rr-differential poset have at least as many elements in each rank as YrY^r, the rr-th Cartesian power of Young's lattice? For r=3r = 3 the new construction has fourth-rank size 5050 against 5151 for Y3Y^3.

Result
Disproved
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Construction
Field
Differential posets
Posed by
Richard Stanley
Year posed
1988
Years open
38y
Solved
2026-07-28
Model
TARS agent system
Vendor
Collaborators
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
15 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What the AI did

The counterexample was generated by the TARS agent system (underlying foundation model not disclosed) through autonomous mathematical search, then examined and independently verified by the human authors.

Verification

Explicit construction verified by the human authors and published as an arXiv preprint. Not yet peer-reviewed.

Source

arXiv:2607.22988 - An explicit counterexample to Stanley's rankwise lower-bound conjecture

Discussion