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Szabo's Conjecture A on equivariant Jiang-Su stability, in the unital stably finite case

Let AA be a separable simple nuclear C*-algebra with A≅A⊗ZA\cong A\otimes\mathcal Z and let α\alpha be an action of a countable discrete amenable group GG on AA. Szabo's Conjecture A predicts automatic equivariant Jiang-Su stability: α\alpha should be cocycle conjugate to α⊗idZ\alpha\otimes\mathrm{id}_{\mathcal Z}. Szabo proved it for finite algebras with finitely many rays of extremal traces and very weak comparison; the general case was open, in particular when the action moves traces. Is every amenable action on a separable simple nuclear Z\mathcal Z-stable C*-algebra equivariantly Z\mathcal Z-stable?

Result
Proved(see note)
Status
Partial result
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Argument
Field
Operator algebras; C*-dynamics of amenable group actions
Posed by
Gabor Szabo
Year posed
2021
Years open
5y
Solved
2026-10-05
Model
Unreleased internal OpenAI model
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
—
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Announced
Collection
OpenAI math release (October 2026), version adc7f12
Significance
22 / 100
Disclosed cost
—
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

Theorem 1.1: for AA simple, separable, unital, infinite-dimensional, nuclear, stably finite and Z\mathcal Z-stable, every action α\alpha of a countable discrete amenable group is cocycle conjugate to α⊗idZ\alpha\otimes\mathrm{id}_{\mathcal Z}, with no restriction on how α\alpha acts on the trace simplex, and including finite groups and trivial actions. It does not treat nonunital algebras, and stably infinite (purely infinite) algebras are not part of this theorem.

What the AI did

The release README says the results were produced by an unreleased internal OpenAI model with a fixed procedure, on average about three hours of ChatGPT Pro thinking compute per result, and that some outputs build on earlier model results. This result is not among the README's exceptions (the Hodge conjecture for CM abelian varieties and the Re(s) > 11/12 zero-free region). The manuscript is authored 'OpenAI' and names no human author. This entry's principal is 'Equivariant Jiang-Su stability for amenable actions in the unital stably finite case' (October 5, 2026), one of four manuscripts in the family; it uses Szabo-Wouters' characterisation by equivariant uniform property Gamma for the final absorption step.

Verification

No independent mathematician has checked this yet. Checked here: Theorem 1.1 was read against Conjecture A. It proves the conclusion for every action of a countable discrete amenable group on a simple separable unital infinite-dimensional nuclear stably finite Z\mathcal Z-stable algebra, with no condition on traces or outerness. The manuscript itself says nonunital algebras, which Conjecture A includes, are beyond its scope; purely infinite algebras are also not covered by this theorem. The proof was not refereed and is not formalised.

Sources

Changelog1 change

Discussion