Talagrand's operator cotype problem
For a bounded operator between Banach spaces, write for its Rademacher cotype- constant, for its Gaussian cotype- constant and for its -summing norm. Talagrand asked, as a research problem in his book on upper and lower bounds for stochastic processes, whether there is a universal constant with for every such . Is the Rademacher cotype of an operator controlled in this way?
- Result
- Disproved(see note)
- Status
- Resolved
- AI contribution
- AI-discovered
- Method
- Construction
- Field
- Banach space theory; stochastic processes
- Posed by
- Michel Talagrand, Research Problem 19 in Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes (2nd edition, 2021)
- Year posed
- 2021
- Years open
- 5y
- Solved
- 2026-09-17
- Model
- ChatGPT (GPT-5.6)
- Vendor
- OpenAI
- Collaborators
- Xinglong Wu
- Verification
- Unreviewed
- Publication
- Preprint
- Significance
- 32 / 100
- Disclosed cost
- —
- Wikipedia
- No dedicated article
What was actually shown
No: the answer is negative already for , so no such universal constant exists.
What the AI did
Stated in the abstract itself, not only in a disclosure paragraph: "The counterexample was discovered by ChatGPT (GPT-5.6)."
Verification
Checked here on 22 September 2026 against arXiv:2609.19731: the abstract and introduction both state the problem as Talagrand's and give the negative answer at , and the reference list confirms the source as Talagrand's Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes, second edition, Springer 2021, where it is a numbered research problem. The mathematics was not checked here; five days old, no referee.