VibeMathedMath problems solved with AI

Talagrand's operator cotype problem

For a bounded operator UU between Banach spaces, write Cqr(U)C_q^r(U) for its Rademacher cotype-qq constant, Cqg(U)C_q^g(U) for its Gaussian cotype-qq constant and Uq,1\|U\|_{q,1} for its (q,1)(q,1)-summing norm. Talagrand asked, as a research problem in his book on upper and lower bounds for stochastic processes, whether there is a universal constant LL with Cqr(U)Lmax{Cqg(U),Uq,1}C_q^r(U) \le L\max\{C_q^g(U), \|U\|_{q,1}\} for every such UU. Is the Rademacher cotype of an operator controlled in this way?

Result
Disproved(see note)
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI-discovered
Method
Construction
Field
Banach space theory; stochastic processes
Posed by
Michel Talagrand, Research Problem 19 in Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes (2nd edition, 2021)
Year posed
2021
Years open
5y
Solved
2026-09-17
Model
ChatGPT (GPT-5.6)
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Xinglong Wu
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
32 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What was actually shown

No: the answer is negative already for q=2q=2, so no such universal constant exists.

What the AI did

Stated in the abstract itself, not only in a disclosure paragraph: "The counterexample was discovered by ChatGPT (GPT-5.6)."

Verification

Checked here on 22 September 2026 against arXiv:2609.19731: the abstract and introduction both state the problem as Talagrand's and give the negative answer at q=2q=2, and the reference list confirms the source as Talagrand's Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes, second edition, Springer 2021, where it is a numbered research problem. The mathematics was not checked here; five days old, no referee.

Source

Changelog1 change

Discussion