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A Unital Banach Algebra That Is Not a Calkin Algebra

The realisation problem asks which unital Banach algebras arise as the Calkin algebra B(X)/K(X)\mathcal{B}(X)/\mathcal{K}(X) of some Banach space. Recorded in Tarbard's thesis and studied by Horváth and Kania. The paper exhibits a unital Banach algebra that cannot be one.

Result
Proved
Status
Resolved
AI contribution
AI co-developed
Method
Construction
Field
Banach Algebras, Operator Theory
Posed by
Tomasz Kania
Year posed
Years open
Solved
2026-07-19
Model
ChatGPT 5.5 Pro
Vendor
OpenAI
Collaborators
Antonio Acuaviva, Pablo Acuaviva
Verification
Unreviewed
Publication
Preprint
Significance
15 / 100
Disclosed cost
Wikipedia
No dedicated article

What the AI did

ChatGPT 5.5 Pro, driven directly and through Codex agents over a filesystem, generated the key ideas and the proof; the authors verified and refined it. The paper reports that the model sometimes misattributed a theorem, cited a result imprecisely, or presented steps as immediate when they still needed checking, so the human verification was load-bearing. The authors state none of these results came from the newer generation of models.

Verification

No independent check. The proof stands on verification by the paper's authors, who describe correcting misattributions and filling in steps the model presented as immediate. Preprint, not refereed.

Source

arXiv

Submitted by Curator34

Discussion